Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects individuals of all ages. It’s marked by ongoing patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that can disrupt daily life and development.

Types of ADHD

ADHD is typically classified into three main types, depending on which symptoms are most prominent:
Predominantly Inattentive Type: Challenges include difficulty focusing, organizing tasks, and maintaining mental effort.
Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type: Symptoms often involve excessive movement, restlessness, and acting without thinking.
Combined Type: A mix of inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive symptoms.

Recognizing Symptoms

ADHD symptoms vary widely but often include:

  • Struggling to sustain attention or being easily distracted
  • Forgetting daily tasks or losing items frequently
  • Difficulty organizing activities or following instructions
  • Fidgeting, restlessness, or excessive talking
  • Interrupting others or having trouble waiting in line
  • Making impulsive decisions without considering consequences

These behaviors occur across multiple settings, such as at home, work, or school, and can significantly impact relationships and productivity.

Diagnosis Process

Diagnosing ADHD involves a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional. This process may include:

  • Reviewing the individual’s medical and developmental history.
  • Conducting physical examinations to rule out other conditions.
  • Observing behavior patterns in different settings.
  • Using standardized psychological assessments.

Treatment Approaches

Managing ADHD requires a personalized approach. Common strategies include:

  • Medication: Stimulants like methylphenidate or amphetamines are commonly prescribed. Non-stimulant options like atomoxetine may also be effective.
  • Therapy: Behavioral interventions, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), help individuals develop coping strategies and improve organization.
  • Lifestyle Adjustments: Regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and adequate sleep can support symptom management.
  • Educational Support: Adjustments in school or workplace environments can help individuals thrive academically or professionally.

At Core Medicine of Idaho, we can diagnose patients with ADHD and prescribe the best possible treatment plan for them. That may include prescribing medicine or creating a lifestyle plan for nutrition, exercise, and sleep that will best meet the patient’s needs.

ADHD is a multifaceted condition that presents differently in each person. Early recognition and intervention are critical for better outcomes. With the right combination of treatments and support systems, individuals with ADHD can lead fulfilling lives.